Want to make the transition to a climate-friendly home, but not sure where to start? Get Your Electrification Roadmap®

Cold Climate Heat Pumps: Reliable, Energy-Efficient Heat

If you’re like many people who live where temps regularly fall below zero, you’re probably wondering if heat pumps work in cold climates. We’re here to tell you: YES. Did you know that modern cold air heat pumps can warm your home even when outside temperatures dip as low as -13°F?

Heat pumps for cold climates are advanced heating systems specifically designed to perform effectively, even in harsh winter temperatures. Unlike traditional heating systems that rely on fossil fuels, cold climate heat pump systems extract heat from the outdoor air, making them a sustainable and energy-efficient choice for homeowners seeking a climate-friendly solution that enhances comfort and reduces energy costs.

Don’t just take our word for it, though – our customers encounter some of the coldest temperatures in the U.S., and our heat pumps held strong throughout hundreds of homes during an arctic blast in Colorado in 2022.

Benefits of Cold Climate Heat Pumps

Transitioning to a cold climate heat pump comes with several advantages:

Energy Efficiency

Instead of creating heat directly from burning stuff, cold weather heat pumps move heat from the outside into your home (and the opposite in the summer). This process uses 3x less energy than generating heat from scratch, resulting in lower energy consumption and consistent warmth for your home.

Cost Savings

Reducing your energy consumption can result in substantial long-term savings. Heat pumps have lower operating costs than traditional HVAC systems, offering a return on your investment through reduced energy bills. (Want to see your estimated operating costs? Calculate it here.)

Environmentally Friendly

Cold climate heat pumps do not burn fossil fuels to generate heat, which means they do not produce carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses. This makes them a more environmentally friendly option compared to fossil fuel-based systems.

Year-Round Comfort

A heat pump for cold weather climates provides both  winter heating and summer cooling. This versatility makes them a smart investment for maintaining a comfortable indoor living environment throughout the year with a single system.

Increased Home Value 

Installing a cold climate heat pump can increase your property’s value by an average of 4-7%. As energy efficiency becomes a priority for homebuyers, having a reliable, energy-efficient heating system can make your home more attractive on the market.

Low Noise 

Raise your hand if you love that loud buzzing noise coming from your furnace. Nope? Same. Heat pumps operate quietly, allowing you to enjoy the comfort of your home in peace. 

Zone Regulation

Some cold temperature heat pumps come equipped with zone control, which allows you to adjust the temperature in different areas of your home separately to your comfort level. This can help to save energy by only heating or cooling the areas of the home that are being used.

Start your clean energy journey today with Elephant Energy!

How a Cold Weather Heat Pump Works

Heat pumps are innovative systems that move heat from one place to another, rather than generate it like a furnace does.

In the winter, heat pumps absorb heat from the outside (yes, there’s still enough heat in the air even when it feels cold to us!) and release it inside, heating your home. In the summer, heat pumps act like an air conditioner and move heat from inside your home to the outside, cooling your home.   

  • Outdoor Heat Absorption: Even when it feels cold outside, there’s still heat energy in the air. The heat pump’s outdoor unit draws in this air and passes it over a heat exchange surface containing refrigerant.
  • Refrigerant Cycle: A special cold-weather refrigerant inside the heat pump absorbs the heat from the outdoor air. This causes the refrigerant to evaporate, changing from a liquid to a gas.
  • Compression: The gaseous refrigerant moves to a compressor, significantly increasing its pressure. This process raises the refrigerant’s temperature substantially.
  • Indoor Heat Distribution: The now-hot refrigerant travels to the indoor unit, passing through another heat exchanger. Here, it transfers heat into individual zoned units or your hot water system.
  • Continuous Operation: As the refrigerant releases heat into your home, it cools down and condenses into liquid. It then returns to the outdoor unit to repeat the cycle. This process continues until your home reaches the desired temperature set on your thermostat.
  • Reversible for Cooling: The heat pump can reverse its operation in summer. It absorbs heat inside your home and releases it outdoors, effectively cooling your living space.

By moving existing heat rather than burning fuel to create new heat, cold climate heat pumps offer a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solution for home comfort.

Why Choose Elephant Energy?

When you’re ready to upgrade to a heat pump for cold climate comfort, it’s important you go with the technical experts who will size your home perfectly, ensuring you have the right system for your heating and cooling needs. Elephant Energy delivers unmatched value and performance you can trust, even on the coldest day. Here’s how we stand out:

Expertise

With nearly 1,000 homes electrified in Colorado and Massachusetts, we are experts in cold temperature heat pump installation. Our expert Project Managers will work with you to ensure a seamless installation tailored to your needs.

Customer Service

Our Home Comfort Advisors are dedicated to your project from start to finish. They are your go-to resource, guiding you through every step of the process and ensuring you feel supported and informed throughout your electrification journey.

Reliability

We’re committed to your satisfaction. Our team of vetted Contractor Partners delivers professional, timely service, ensuring top-notch quality in every installation.

Cold Climate Guarantee

We guarantee that your Elephant Energy Heat Pump System will keep your home at a comfortable 68°F, regardless of the outdoor temperature, for 10 years post-installation. If your system can’t meet this standard, we will repair, upgrade, or even replace it—at no extra cost.

Customized Plan

We create your Electrification Roadmap®, a comprehensive plan tailored to your unique needs and home layout. This outlines the optimal path for your transition to energy-efficient heating.

Incentives and Financing Options

Our goal is to always get you the most cost-effective system for your home, considering upfront cost, ongoing cost, and your personal comfort goals. To achieve this, we choose equipment that specifically meets your home’s needs while also ensuring the equipment falls within your budget (taking advantage of financial incentives wherever possible). With Elephant Energy, you don’t pay until your heat pump is fully installed. Several energy-efficiency incentives are also available through our financing partners, including the Colorado RENU (Colorado Residential Energy Upgrade) program and the Mass Save HEAT program.

Get Your Roadmap today and start your electrification journey.

Cold Climate Heat Pump Installation Process: What to Expect 

At Elephant Energy, we make your transition to a cold air heat pump simple and stress-free. Here’s what you can expect:

Step 1: Get your Electrification Roadmap®

Our expert team creates a personalized plan to enhance your comfort, reduce bills, improve health, and lower your carbon footprint. We use building science expertise and proprietary technology to design a system that fits your home perfectly.

Step 2: Receive your instant project estimate 

Our tech-enabled platform allows us to design a bespoke system for your home, providing upfront pricing for unmatched value and comfort. Use our free estimate tool to explore costs, including:

Step 3: Collaborate with your Home Comfort Advisor 

After your estimate, a dedicated Home Comfort Advisor will discuss your electrification goals in a virtual meeting. Once you’ve decided on a path forward, an in-house expert will schedule a home visit to conduct a thorough home analysis to finalize your project specifications. 

Step 4: Your Project Manager takes the lead 

Once you approve the comprehensive plan and budget, we’ll introduce you to your Project Manager. They’ll oversee every detail, including:

  • Ordering equipment
  • Selecting the best Contractor Partner
  • Managing the installation (typically two days)
  • Ensuring flawless operation post-installation
  • Handling all rebate paperwork


But the care doesn’t stop once your cold climate heat pump is installed. We’ll dot all the i’s and cross the t’s to check that your new equipment works and operates flawlessly. We even help simplify the financing process by managing all of the rebate paperwork for you. All you need to do is sit back, relax, and enjoy your upgraded home. 

Take the Next Step 

With the exceptional energy efficiency, comfort, and potential savings offered by a cold weather heat pump, now is the perfect time to make the switch. Don’t let another season go by with an outdated, inefficient heating system. Whether you’re tired of unpredictable energy bills, concerned about your carbon footprint, or simply ready for superior comfort, a cold climate heat pump is the solution for you. 

Get started today!

FAQs

Have questions about operation, installation, efficiency, or maintenance? We have the answers you need.

How do cold climate heat pumps differ from standard ones?

Heat pumps for cold weather are specifically engineered to produce more heat at lower temperatures. They use advanced components and specialized programming to extract heat from the air efficiently—even in challenging conditions.

Will a cold climate heat pump save me money?

Yes, you can expect significant long-term savings. While initial costs may be higher, cold weather heat pumps are about three times more efficient than traditional gas-powered systems, leading to average annual utility bill savings of $1,000-$2,600.

Where in my home is the cold weather heat pump installed?

We install units in locations that maximize airflow and performance while considering aesthetics. Your Home Comfort Advisor will help you decide on the best placement for optimal results and visual appeal.

What is required for cold climate heat pump maintenance?

Essential maintenance includes regular filter changes, refrigerant level checks, and keeping the outdoor unit clear of debris. We recommend an annual service by a qualified technician to ensure your system runs smoothly and efficiently.

How long do cold climate heat pumps typically last? 

Cold climate heat pumps are built to last, with an average lifespan of 15 to 20 years when properly maintained. This longevity makes them a wise investment for homeowners looking for long-term comfort and energy savings. Regular maintenance, such as annual professional check-ups and routine filter changes, can help extend the life of your system even further. 

At Elephant Energy, we provide guidance on best practices for system care to ensure you get the most out of your cold climate heat pump for years to come.

Choosing a Heat Pump: Massachusetts Homeowners’ Guide to Efficient Heating

Are you looking for a way to keep your home comfortable year-round while reducing your energy bills? Heat pumps offer an excellent solution for Massachusetts homeowners, especially for those who run on fuel oil to heat their homes. Heat pumps have become increasingly popular with our state’s temperatures ranging from below freezing in winter to the balmy 90s in summer. They provide efficient heating and cooling while helping homeowners reduce their carbon footprint.

Massachusetts Home Heating by the Numbers

MetricMassachusetts AverageHeat Pump Advantage
Homes heated by fuel oil22% of householdsReduces dependence on oil, lowers emissions
Seasonal temperature range-10°F (winter) to 90°F (summer)Year-round comfort with heating & cooling
Potential energy bill savingsUp to 50% for fuel oil usersLower monthly costs with high efficiency
Carbon emissions reductionSignificant, especially for oil-to-electricEco-friendly heating and cooling

How Heat Pumps Work

Heat pumps are versatile systems that efficiently manage your home’s temperature year-round. Similar to split AC systems, they feature an indoor and outdoor unit. However, instead of generating hot air by burning fossil fuels, heat pumps move heat by transferring it between the two units. Because of this simplified design, they use significantly less energy than traditional heating and cooling systems.

Winter Function: During the winter, heat pumps extract warmth from the outside air or ground and transfer it indoors to heat your home. But wait… do they work in cold climates? YES! Heat pump technology has evolved quite a bit over the last few years, with modern models guaranteed to operate down to -13F.

Summer Function: During the summer, the process reverses. Heat pumps act as air conditioners by removing warm air inside your house, expelling it outdoors, and cooling your living space.
Considering the dual functionality of a heat pump, Massachusetts homeowners can enjoy significant energy savings and maximum comfort throughout the year while taking meaningful steps toward reducing their environmental impact.

Common Types of Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are a wise investment for all homeowners committed to sustainable living. Before deciding what’s best for you and your family, it’s helpful to understand the different types of models available. Each one offers unique benefits suited to various home configurations and climate needs.

Air Source Heat Pumps

Air source heat pumps regulate temperature by absorbing heat from indoor or outdoor air and transferring it between two units, ensuring the temperature in your indoor living space matches your comfort preferences. These systems are ideal for well-insulated homes that require heating and cooling and are the most commonly installed type of heat pumps. Massachusetts homeowners are embracing this technology, with installations soaring to record numbers in recent years.

Ground Source (Geothermal) Heat Pumps

Also known as geothermal heat pumps, these systems regulate temperature by extracting heat from thermal energy stored in the ground outside your home or transferring excess indoor heat into the ground. While they require more space than air-source heat pumps, making them better suited for larger properties or less densely populated areas, ground-source heat pumps offer exceptional energy efficiency and long-term cost savings.

Ductless Mini-Split Heat Pumps

Ductless mini-split heat pumps operate without existing ductwork. Rather, they consist of an outdoor unit connected to one or more indoor units by a small conduit. This design allows for zoned temperature control, offering you the flexibility to heat or cool specific areas of your home. Due to the ease of installation and adaptable design of this type of heat pump, Massachusetts residents enjoy targeted heating and cooling while maximizing energy efficiency. 

Hybrid Heat Pumps

Hybrid systems combine a heat pump’s efficiency with a traditional furnace’s reliability. These models automatically switch between the heat pump and furnace based on outdoor temperatures, optimizing performance and energy use. They’re particularly well-suited for homes in colder regions of Massachusetts, where winter temperatures can be more extreme.

Advantages of Heat Pumps

For Massachusetts air source heat pump homeowners, there are some significant advantages to investing in a heat pump. Boston area residents, for example, often focus on potential cost savings if they are currently using fuel oil to heat their home, although the benefits extend far beyond financial considerations. Here’s a breakdown of the primary advantages that make heat pumps an attractive option: 

Cost Savings

The long-term energy savings of heat pump installation can easily outweigh the initial investment. Heat pumps operate more efficiently by transferring heat rather than generating it, resulting in lower utility bills, compared with fuel oil costs. And in today’s economy, where energy costs can be volatile, they are especially valuable, regardless of your fuel type.. Various tax and rebate incentives further increase your savings. 

Energy Efficiency

Heat pumps can be up to three times more efficient than traditional oil or gas furnaces, translating to significant energy savings over time. Most modern heat pump systems last 15 to 20 years or more, representing a long-term solution that lowers your carbon footprint while simultaneously providing exceptional value. 

Environmental Benefits

For environmentally-conscious Massachusetts residents, heat pumps represent a significant step toward a more sustainable future. By utilizing heat from renewable resources found in the air and earth, they play a crucial role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels like oil and gas. This transition helps lower your household’s carbon emissions and aligns with statewide goals for a greener future. 

Quiet Operation

Heat pumps produce minimal noise compared to air conditioners and older heating units that use loud compressors. This low noise level enhances your overall living experience, ensuring you can enjoy your home in comfort, peace, and quiet without the disruptive sounds associated with conventional heating and cooling systems.

Why Heat Pumps in Massachusetts Are a Good Idea

Investing in a heat pump is a smart choice for Massachusetts homeowners. Why?

Climate Suitability

Our state is an ideal environmental match for innovative technologies like heat pumps. Massachusetts weather can be extreme: winters are often cold and summers scorching, making solutions that offer effective heating and cooling across wide temperature ranges a logical choice. 

Energy Savings

By investing in solutions that rely on renewable resources, Massachusetts homeowners can lower their utility costs and play a valuable role in helping the state reach its clean energy goals. These include the clean energy and climate plans for 2025, 2030, and 2050.

Massachusetts Heat Pump Incentives

There are several financial incentives for installing a heat pump. Massachusetts air source heat pump residents can take advantage of local programs from the Clean Energy Center (MassCEC) and MassSave. These state-level initiatives, combined with Federal tax credits and rebates under the Inflation Reduction Act, make heat pumps an economically savvy choice for homeowners looking to upgrade their heating and cooling systems.

Carbon Footprint Reduction

Opting for a heat pump goes beyond personal benefit. It’s a commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. By lowering your carbon footprint, you’re actively supporting both local and global efforts to combat climate change.

Who Can Benefit From Heat Pumps in Massachusetts?

Heat pumps offer distinct advantages to all types of households. Here’s a summary of how heat pump technology can help homeowners overcome various pain points. 

Environmentally Conscious Homeowners: Heat pumps are ideal for sustainably-minded households wanting to reduce their carbon footprint by adopting cleaner energy technologies.

Cost-conscious consumers: The potential for long-term savings on utility bills – especially for customers on fuel oil for heating – combined with state and federal rebates for installation, creates a compelling financial case.

Homeowners Without Access to Natural Gas: Heat pumps provide an excellent alternative for those who cannot or prefer not to rely on oil, propane, or electric resistance for heating and cooling.

Those Seeking Year-Round Comfort: Heat pumps offer a comprehensive, all-season solution, effectively managing indoor temperatures throughout the year in one efficient system.

Get Started With Your Massachusetts Heat Pump Installation

Heat pumps represent a smart, climate-friendly solution for homeowners across Massachusetts. By making the switch, you can enjoy substantial long-term energy savings and significantly reduce your carbon footprint. With various Massachusetts-specific incentives and Federal programs available, now is the perfect time to explore how a heat pump could enhance your home’s comfort and efficiency. 

 

EV Charging 101

EV Charging 101 – The Elephant Energy Guide to Charging Your Electric Vehicle with a Tesla Home Charger or Other EV Charging System

EVs are great, but they need to be charged.

Three Main Charging Rate Types

Level 1 (L1): Slowest rate.  Simply plug into a standard wall outlet (120V). Takes 12-60 hours depending on how depleted your battery is – and on how large your battery is. This is done typically at home – I plug in my EV when I get home in the evening and it’s fully charged in the AM for work.

Level 2 (L2): Medium rate. This uses the same outlet as your Dryer (240V). That weird-looking 3 prong outlet.  Takes ~6 hours for a full charge. This is typically done at home (you might need an upgrade to your outlets in your garage) or at work.

Level 3 (L3): Fastest rate. Public stations. Takes 30-60 minutes for a full charge and is done at the equivalent of a gas station for EVs. Some companies call these DC Fast Chargers while Tesla calls them Superchargers

Most people charge their EVs at home if they have a garage. If they don’t, they use workplace or public-L3 stations. There are increasingly more and more L3 stations around the country. We personally have a number of friends who have taken 1,000 mi+ road-trips with their EVs with no issues finding a charging station.

Tesla Home Charger & EV Home Charging - Elephant Energy

EV Charger Recommendations

If you need to buy an EV Charger, we can help you make the best choice for you and your home.

Level 1: probably comes with your car. If you need to buy one, we’d recommend buying a L2 charger. L1 Chargers only cost ~$200 less and therefore the L2 would be more useful. However, if you do want to buy a L1 charger, Clipper Creek makes a well reviewed one.

Level 2: There are a number of different chargers here: different price points, different brands, different features. We work closely with you to help you select the best Level 2 charger for you, your home, and your charging needs.

Level 3: There are a number of companies out there that have networks of charging stations (in many ways, it’s similar to pulling up to a BP or a Shell gas station). Charge Point, Electrify America, and EVgo are the largest. We like EVgo the best for both convenience and price.

Which Level 2 EV Charger should I install at my home?

A EV charger installed at home gives you an amazing superpower: a “full tank” every morning.  

Some EV chargers can do even more than that.  Tesla home charger from companies like Tesla, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, and WallBox are rapidly advancing and may include smart capabilities, such as:

  • Charging speed
  • Smart charging
  • Optimized charging
  • Balance charging multiple EVs
  • Power your home

Charging Speed & Amperage

An EV charger fills your EV battery quickly by operating at higher voltage and amperage than is possible from a normal outlet.  Instead of 8-12 amps from a normal outlet, an EV charger runs at 32 amps or more.  Different EV chargers have different maximum speeds, measured in amperage.  

For example, the Chargepoint Home Flex can operate at a range of 16 amps all the way up to 50 amps.  Wallbox and Juicebox, plus the Tesla Wall Connector, also offer up to 48 amps.

Is it worth paying more for higher amperage?

Higher amperage typically means faster charging.  For example, if you have an Audi Q4 e-Tron, it will take about 10 hours to go from 0% to 100% battery with a 32 amp charger.  With 60 amps, this would be closer to 7 hours. Other EV’s will be roughly similar depending on battery size.

The slower charge might work fine – because if you plug in at 8pm, you might not care if your car is fully charged by 3am as long as it’s ready by 6am.  And most days, you probably will only be partially refilling your battery – say from 60% to 100%.

However, as EV battery pack sizes increase, we want to make sure the Tesla home charger you choose for your home works not just this year for for years in the future.  For this reason, we often recommend opting for higher amperage chargers when there is sufficient electrical service on your electrical panel to accommodate this.

Smart Charging

Some utilities offer Time of Day or Time of Use billing.  You’ll want to make sure you’re only charging at the low-priced hours. If not, you might end up paying as much for fuel as it’d cost to drive on gas – ugh!

Some EV chargers have WiFi connectivity and intelligence to both schedule your charging to fit cheaper times of day, and receive signals from utilities to further optimize your charging (with your permission). This ensures your EV charges at the lowest cost.

Juicebox offers some of the most sophisticated programs in this regard. The Chargepoint Home Flex and Wallbox Pulsar and Pulsar Plus also have smart charging options.  Lower cost options like Amazon Basics and Clipper Creek typically don’t have smart charging.

Optimized Charging

In addition to charging at the cheapest times, you may want to charge your car with the cleanest electricity that comes from renewable sources.  

If you have solar panels on your home, you may want to charge midday so you can power your car directly from the sunshine hitting your roof.  Alternatively, you may want to charge when there is the greatest concentration of renewable energy on the main electricity grid.

JuiceBox has this feature for a slight add-on to the normal charger price.  If you’re adding solar panels to your home, the unique Span smart electrical panel allows you to install the Span EV charger and optimize charge directly from your solar panels.

Balancing Charging For Multiple EVs

Before too long, you might run into a great problem to have – charging multiple EVs in one household.  Some EV chargers, like the Wallbox Pulsar Plus automatically balance the charging to avoid issues.  

Some new EV chargers can help solve this by modulating their charging in relation to what else is going on in the home.  This way you never exceed the limits and cause anything to short out.  We also can help you install separate load controllers if the EV charger you prefer doesn’t come with this capability.

For charging multiple EVs, Wallbox’s Pulsar Plus, JuiceBox chargers, and Tesla home charger excel. Chargepoint, Clipper Creek, and Amazon typically don’t come with this feature.

Power Your Home in a Blackout

A growing number of electric cars allow you to power equipment via an outlet or the charge port.  With a “bi-directional” charger, and compatible vehicle, you’ll be able to power your home with your car!

An EV battery stores enough energy to power an average home over 3 full days.  This means that a bidirectional charger can function as actual backup power and could save you the cost of a generator for your home (which can run thousands of dollars).

A few emerging EV chargers are available with this amazing feature.  If you get the right charger and the right car that allows it, power outages could be a thing of the past.

While no Tesla home chargers are yet on the market with residential bi-directional charging capabilities, there are a few slated to come to market soon, including the Wallbox Quasar and the Dcbel R16.

Finding Charging Stations Away From Your Home

If you can’t charge your EV at home, here are three super useful tools for finding EV charging stations:

1. PlugShare has a map of EV chargers near you (we guarantee there are more than you think there are!) – as well as a vibrant community of users that provide useful information around accessibility, how to find them in a parking lot, etc.

2. Google Maps now has EV stations and a really nifty tool that will automatically route you to the nearest charging stations based on your route.

3. Your own vehicle!  Many vehicles (especially Teslas) have onboard maps with the locations of dedicated and public stations. Some free, some pricey.

All these tools are super useful for navigating (literally!) how and where to charge your EV.

Ready to get started, contact Elephant Energy and we’ll help guide you through the decision on what EV Charger is right for you.  

Curious where to start your electrification journey? Get Your Electrification Roadmap here

In the Front Range and want a quote from us? Click here to get an instant estimate!